A new bill filed by State Sen. Kennedy seeks to establish a digital content provenance initiative aimed at protecting residents from misinformation and enhancing election integrity, according to the North Carolina State Senate.
The bill, filed as SB 738 on March 25 during the 2025 regular session, was formally listed with the short title: ‘Digital Content Provenance Initiative/Funds.’
The following is our breakdown, based on the actual bill text, and may include interpretation to clarify its provisions.
In essence, this bill establishes the Digital Content Provenance Initiative to protect North Carolina residents from threats posed by synthetic media and AI-generated content. Effective July 1, 2025, Phase I of the initiative will be coordinated by the Department of Commerce and the Department of Information Technology. It aims to develop cryptographic authentication standards for digital content to mitigate misinformation impacting election integrity and public trust. The initiative will also explore methods to detect false attributions to government officials and agencies. It plans to align with existing content provenance standards and potentially pilot certain metadata and watermarking protocols. A Digital Content Provenance Advisory Board, comprising experts from various fields, will provide guidance on standards and privacy issues. An appropriation of $500,000 from the General Fund will support Phase I efforts, including developing a content authentication framework and increasing public awareness about synthetic content. Interim and final reports are due by December 1, 2025, and March 1, 2026, respectively.
Of the three sponsors of this bill, DeAndrea Salvador proposed the most bills (33) during the 2025 regular session.
Bills in North Carolina follow a multi-step process before becoming law. A lawmaker starts by filing a bill, which is assigned to a committee for review. The bill must be read three times in each chamber. If one chamber changes the bill after the other passes it, both must agree on the final version. Once both chambers approve the same bill, it goes to the governor, who has 10 days (or 30 if the legislature is not in session) to sign, veto, or let it become law without a signature.
You can read more about the bills and other measures here.
Garrett graduated from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 2007 with a BSBA.
Garrett, a Democrat, was elected to the North Carolina State Senate in 2019 to represent the state’s 27th Senate district, replacing previous state senator Trudy Wade.
| Authors | Bill Number | Date Filed | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Garrett, Caleb Theodros, and DeAndrea Salvador | SB 738 | 03/25/2025 | Digital Content Provenance Initiative/Funds. |
| Michael Garrett, Sydney Batch, and Woodson Bradley | SB 482 | 03/25/2025 | Don’t Tread on Me Act. |
| Michael Garrett, Caleb Theodros, and DeAndrea Salvador | SB 521 | 03/25/2025 | Community Infra. and Resilience Tax Credit. |
| Michael Garrett and Gladys A. Robinson | SB 547 | 03/25/2025 | Clarify Ballot Language for Art. 46 Tax. |
| Michael Garrett, Kandie D. Smith, and Sydney Batch | SB 563 | 03/25/2025 | The Michael Jordans of Tomorrow Act. |
| Michael Garrett and Sophia Chitlik | SB 586 | 03/25/2025 | Allergy Safe NC. |
| Michael Garrett, DeAndrea Salvador, and Sophia Chitlik | SB 607 | 03/25/2025 | Equal Pay Act. |
| Michael Garrett, Gladys A. Robinson, and Graig Meyer | SB 612 | 03/25/2025 | Convert School Buses to Electric by 2050. |
| Michael Garrett, Sophia Chitlik, and Woodson Bradley | SB 625 | 03/25/2025 | Protect NC Prosperity & Health. |
| Michael Garrett, Graig Meyer, and Woodson Bradley | SB 629 | 03/25/2025 | Ride Safe, Insure Smart Act. |
| Michael Garrett, Caleb Theodros, and Graig Meyer | SB 644 | 03/25/2025 | Green Schools Save Money. |
| Michael Garrett, Gladys A. Robinson, and Terence Everitt | SB 646 | 03/25/2025 | Make NC Insurrection-Free. |
| Michael Garrett, DeAndrea Salvador, and Terence Everitt | SB 647 | 03/25/2025 | The Child Promise Act. |
| Michael Garrett, DeAndrea Salvador, and Sydney Batch | SB 651 | 03/25/2025 | The Hustle Act. |
| Michael Garrett, DeAndrea Salvador, and Sydney Batch | SB 652 | 03/25/2025 | Voter Fraud Prevention Act. |
| Michael Garrett, Graig Meyer, and Julie Mayfield | SB 653 | 03/25/2025 | Polluter Pays. |
| Michael Garrett, Jay J. Chaudhuri, and Sophia Chitlik | SB 680 | 03/25/2025 | Comprehensive Capital for Childcare Expansion. |
| Michael Garrett, Joyce Waddell, and Kandie D. Smith | SB 707 | 03/25/2025 | 25-Year LEO Retirement With Full Benefits. |
| Michael Garrett, Sydney Batch, and Terence Everitt | SB 722 | 03/25/2025 | Children’s Online Safety Act/Funds. |
| Michael Garrett, DeAndrea Salvador, and Natalie S. Murdock | SB 735 | 03/25/2025 | AI Innovation Trust Fund. |
| Michael Garrett, Lisa Grafstein, and Woodson Bradley | SB 736 | 03/25/2025 | Foundation Act: Building NC’s Housing Future. |
| Michael Garrett and Gladys A. Robinson | SB 751 | 03/25/2025 | Protect Children from Leaking Garbage Trucks. |
| Michael Garrett, Lisa Grafstein, and Sophia Chitlik | SB 459 | 03/24/2025 | Constitutional Repeal of Art. XIV Sec. 6. |
| Michael Garrett and Gladys A. Robinson | SB 284 | 03/13/2025 | Guilford County Schools Funding Requests. |
| Michael Garrett and Gladys A. Robinson | SB 285 | 03/13/2025 | Teacher Salary Supplement/Guilford Cnty Schs. |
| Michael Garrett, Gladys A. Robinson, and Paul A. Lowe, Jr. | SB 243 | 03/05/2025 | Commuter Rail Study/Piedmont Triad. |
| Michael Garrett and Terence Everitt | SB 244 | 03/05/2025 | January 6 Riot/Attempt Overthrow of Gov’t. |
| Michael Garrett | SB 151 | 02/24/2025 | 27th Senatorial District Local Act-1. |



